DESALINASI AIR LAUT SOLAR STILL UNTUK MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA MUMBUL SARI, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i3.3574Keywords:
Desalination, Solar Still, Community Empowerment, Coastal Water Security, Renewable EnergyAbstract
Akses terhadap air bersih masih menjadi tantangan kritis bagi masyarakat pesisir di Indonesia, khususnya pada musim kemarau. Desa Mumbul Sari, Lombok Utara menghadapi masalah kontaminasi sumber air oleh bakteri Coliform dan intrusi air laut. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan akses air bersih dan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui implementasi teknologi desalinasi solar still. Program dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research melibatkan 31 peserta dari berbagai kelompok demografi dengan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan rerata skor pengetahuan dari 3,42 (pre-test) menjadi 4,07 (post-test, p < 0,001; Cohen's d = 1,01), membuktikan efektivitas pelatihan partisipatif berbasis teknologi sederhana. Prototipe solar still berukuran 100×100×80 cm dengan cover akrilik dan dukungan limbah plastik berhasil menghasilkan air bersih melalui desalinasi bertenaga surya. Integrasi transfer teknologi dengan konsep circular economy (pemanfaatan limbah plastik) dan pembentukan kelompok usaha pengelola air memastikan keberlanjutan program. Program ini membuktikan bahwa teknologi desalinasi sederhana berbasis energi terbarukan dapat menjadi solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan ketahanan air dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di komunitas pesisir.
Downloads
References
Adiyanto, O., Mohamad, E., Irianto, Jaafar, R., Faishal, M., & Rasyid, M. I. (2023). Optimization of PET Particle-reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite for Eco-brick Application Using the Response Surface Methodology. Sustainability, 15(5), Article 4271. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054271
Budig, K., Diez, J., Conde, P., Sastre, M., Hernán, M., & Franco, M. (2018). Photovoice and Empowerment: Evaluating the Transformative Potential of A Participatory Action Research Project. BMC Public Health, 18(1), Article 5335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5335-7
Colmenares-Quintero, R. F., Rojas, N., Colmenares-Quintero, J. C., Stansfield, K. E., Villar, S. S. V., & Avendaño, S. E. A. (2025). Design of An Integral Simulation Model for Solar-powered Seawater Desalination in Coastal Communities: A Case Study in Manaure, La Guajira, Colombia. Sustainability, 17(4), Article 1505. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041505
Corsita, L., & Sinaga, J. (2025). Analysis of Well Water Quality and Its Relationship with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children in South Coastal Area: A Cross-sectional Study. Miracle Get Journal, 2(3), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.69855/mgj.v2i3.171
Dadzie, D. K., Kaliluthin, A. K., & Kumar, D. R. (2020). Exploration of Waste Plastic Bottles Use in Construction. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(11), 2262–2272. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091616
Delucchi, M. (2014). Measuring Student Learning in Social Statistics: A Pretest–posttest Study of Knowledge Gain. Teaching Sociology, 42(3), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X14527909
Felicia, Kusumadewi, R. A., Winarni, & Hadisoebroto, R. (2022). Effect of Glass Cover Thickness and Inclination Angle on Distillate Efficiency of Single-stage Solar Still. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1098(1), Article 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012053
Garcia-Murillo, Y., Sánchez, B., Carter, J. S., McMahon, S. D., & Schwartz, S. E. (2023). Natural Mentoring Among College Students of Color: Considerations for Their Ethnic-racial Identity and Psychological Well-being. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(8), 3348–3365. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.23064
Girishkumar, G. S., Kamesh, M. R., Rohith, S., Yogaraj, D., Abhilash, M., Sathish, H., Vinayakumar, R., & Somashekar, C. (2024). Modelling and Analysis of A Single Slope Solar Still for Desalination of Water. Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 72(4), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2024/44523
Gordon, B., Boisson, S., Johnston, R., Trouba, D. J., & Cumming, O. (2023). Unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: A Persistent Health Burden. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 101(9), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.23.290668
Hajrin, W., Subaidah, W. A., Ridwan, S., & Pratiwi, E. T. (2023). Edukasi Terkait Langkah Pengembangan Formula dan Registrasi Kosmetik Melalui Webinar. INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.29303/indra.v4i1.200
Hendera, Ahsana, D., & Nadzir, M. (2021). Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Keefektifan Obat Hidroksikloroquin Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan dan Pengobatan COVID-19. INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29303/indra.v2i1.50
Nuryana, P., Subaidah, W. A., & Wahyuningsih, E. (2022). Edukasi Mengenai Pentingnya PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga Dalam Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Medana Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.29303/indra.v3i2.165
Rahman, S., & Sahidin. (2021). Penguatan Peran Warga Masyarakat Dalam Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19 di Kabupaten Kolaka. INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.29303/indra.v2i1.51
Reeb, R. N., Elvers, G., Hunt, C. A., Turner, T. N., Ballas, T. N., Farmer, C. N., Gibbins, K., Glendening, Z. S., Kinsey, R., Latuch, B. D., Parker, C. N., Snow-Hill, N. L., Zicka, J. L., Bohardt, D., & Andrews, R. (2024). Participatory Community Action Research in Homeless Shelters: Outcomes for Shelter Residents and Service-learning Research Assistants. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 52(1), 173–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2024.2317671
Rochaddi, B., Atmodjo, W., Satriadi, A., Suryono, C. A., Irwani, & Widada, S. (2019). The Heavy Metal Contamination in Shallow Groundwater at Coastal Areas of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 22(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i1.4464
Somanchi, N. S., Sagi, S. L. S., Kumar, T. A., Kakarlamudi, S. P. D., & Parik, A. (2015). Modelling and Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still at Different Water Depth. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 1477–1482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.191
Subaidah, W. A., Hajrin, W., & Juliantoni, Y. (2023). Edukasi Penggunaan Sediaan Tabir Surya Sebagai Upaya Pencegah Penuaan Dini dan Kanker Kulit di SMAIT Anak Sholeh Mataram. INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.29303/indra.v4i2.202
Tanjung, J., Damayanti, C., Permana, N. D., Syahrir, A. F., Putri, H., Suparman, A., & Diana, S. (2025). Integrating Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) with Climate Adaptation Strategies: A Participatory Action Research on Enhancing Community Resilience and Achieving SDG 13 in Indonesia’s Coastal Communities. Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal, 5(2), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.37275/icejournal.v5i2.45
Vaughn, L. M., & Jacquez, F. (2020). Participatory Research Methods: Choice Points in the Research Process. Journal of Participatory Research Methods, 1(1), Article 13244. https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.13244
Wagaman, M. A., Howell, K., Teresa, B., Hefner, R., Woehrle, H., Haynes, T. S., & Lawrence, J. (2023). Youth Participatory Action Research as An Empowerment-based Method for Community Change. Journal of Community Practice, 31(3–4), 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2023.2283446
Widiyanti, A., Auliya, L., Littaqwa, A., & Jefri, E. (2023). Marine Debris Mitigation Strategy in Supporting the Development of Sustainable Tourism in SEZ Mandalika Lombok. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 20(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.53-66
Youneszadeh, H., Ardeshir, A., & Sebt, M. H. (2020). Predicting Project Success in Residential Building Projects (RBPs) Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Civil Engineering Journal, 6(11), 2203–2219. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091612
