ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS BESI DAUR ULANG: PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DAN TEMUAN AWAL DI WASAGA, BUTON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.3055Keywords:
Squid Attractor, , Environmentally Friendly, , Recycled iron, , sustainable fisheries, , ButonAbstract
Squid (Loligo sp.) is a high-value fishery commodity widely caught by fishermen in Southeast Sulawesi; however, traditional fishing methods that are often not environmentally friendly have led to uncertain catches. One practical innovation is the use of squid attractors, which function as artificial structures that provide shelter and serve as spawning substrates. This community service activity aimed to implement environmentally friendly squid attractors made from recycled iron frames covered with nets and burlap sacks in Wasaga Village, Buton Regency. The methods included community outreach, training for fishermen in attractor construction, DEPLOYMENT in coastal waters at depths of 3–10 meters, and monitoring squid presence and egg attachment. A total of seven attractor units were successfully built, each measuring approximately 120 cm in length and 60 cm in diameter. Observations indicated that squid began to gather around the attractors during the first week of deployment, although egg attachment remained limited. In addition to ecological benefits, fishermen reported socioeconomic impacts, such as reduced fuel consumption and shorter fishing times, since fishing locations became more predictable. In conclusion, recycled iron-based squid attractors offer a simple and environmentally friendly alternative technology to support sustainable squid fisheries, though long-term monitoring and technical improvements, such as anti-rust coating, are required to enhance durability.
Downloads
References
Ji, H., Angge, I., Patty, W., & Pangalila, F. (2023). The Effectiveness of Cylindrical Attractors Against Squid Egg Attachment in Manado Bay Waters. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 11(1), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v11i1.45858
Baskoro, M. S., Sondita, M. F. A., Yusfiandayani, R., & Syari, I. A. (2017). Efektivitas Bentuk Atraktor Cumi-Cumi sebagai Media Penempelan Telur Cumi-Cumi (Loligo sp.). Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 10(3), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i3.6202
Baskoro, M., Yusfiandayani, R., Sutisna, D., Martasuganda, S., & Prasetiyo, S. (2019). Squid Attractor: An Appropriate Technology for Empowering Fishing Communities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 278(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012009
Dewanti, T., Harsen, F., Apsari, N., Raharjo, S., Humaedi, S., Taftazani, B., & Santoso, M. (2023). Jaga Pesisir Kita: Pengelolaan Potensi Lingkungan Pesisir melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Pangempang, Kecamatan Muara Badak. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 4(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i1.49831
Diana, F., & Rizal, M. (2015). Atraktor Cumi-Cumi sebagai Sarana Alternatif Pemberdayaan Nelayan Berkelanjutan di Reugaih Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap, 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v2i1.13
Fatoni, F., Pangesthi, L., Suwito, D., Sari, F., & Saputra, C. (2025). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar Ikan Iwak Sumber Rejeki Tulungagung melalui Paket Pengolah Abon Ikan dan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital. Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service), 7(1), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v7i1.2412
Fitri, A., Irawan, W., Prihantoko, K., & Dewi, D. (2023). Addition of LED Attractant to Squid Jigger for Catches in Karimunjawa Waters, Central Java, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Current Research, 8(2), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajocr/2023/v8i28275
Hamelin, K., Charles, A., & Bailey, M. (2024). Community Knowledge as a Cornerstone for Fisheries Management. Ecology and Society, 29(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.5751/es-14552-290126
Jayanto, B. B., Boesono, H., Fitri, A. D. P., Asriyanto, & Kurohman, F. (2016). Pengaruh Atraktor Cumi terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap di Perairan Jepara. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 11(2), 134–139. https://doi.org/10.14710/jspf.11.2.134-139
KKP. (2022). Data Produksi Cumi-Cumi di Indonesia (2012–2022). DataIndonesia.id. Diambil dari https://dataindonesia.id/agribisnis-kehutanan/detail/data-produksi-cumicumi-di-indonesia-20122022
Konsep, I., Syariah, M., Masyarakat, P., Pelestarian, M., Pesisir, E., Desa, D., Savira, M., Hidayat, M., Fitri, E., Z., Hafidz, A., Fajar, A., Margasari, D., & Lingkungan, P. (2024). Integrasi Konsep Maqasid Syariah dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelestarian Ekosistem Pesisir di Desa Margasari. Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(2), 162-178. https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1193
Manoppo, B. B. C., Labaro, I. L., Pamikiran, R. D. C., Patty, W., Pangalila, F. P. T., & Luasunaung, A. (2022). Pengaruh Bentuk Atraktor terhadap Jumlah Penempelan Telur Cumi-Cumi di Perairan Desa Kalasey Satu Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 7(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.v7i1.37285
Mulyono, M., Imron, M., Hestirianoto, T., Kholilullah, I., Prasetiyo, S. L., Komarudin, D., & Yuwandana, D. P. (2023). Efektivitas Atraktor Cumi-Cumi di Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.14.55-64
Rizal, M. (2017). Atraktor Cumi-Cumi yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Bertanggung Jawab di Perairan Rigaih Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Marine Kreatif, 1(1), 38-41.
S, T., Syahid, A., Shaari, A., Noh, N., & Sulaiman, S. (2023). Capacity Building Planning for Fishermen Community’s Empowerment. Planning Malaysia, 21(30), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i30.1409
Sudirman, M., & Kurnia, M. (2020). Utilization of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lamp with Different Colors as Attractor for Fixed Lift Net as Small Scale Fisheries in Makassar Strait, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 564(1), 012075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/564/1/012075
