RESTOCKING UNTUK KONSERVASI IKAN BADUT GIRU (Amphiprion clarkii) PADA WILAYAH PERAIRAN NEGERI SULI, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

Authors

  • Helena Afia Sahusilawane Program Studi Teknologi Budidaya Perikanan, Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual
  • Ritha L. Karuwal Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Pattimura
  • Heru Slamet Balai Perikanan dan Budidaya Laut Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1623

Keywords:

conservation, clownfish restocking, Suli State waters

Abstract

Suli village is one of the areas in Maluku Islands which has natural resources and high water aesthetic value so that it is used as an ecotourism area both domestically and internationally. However, currently the potential of its waters is experiencing a decline in population due to the activities of local communities. One of them is excessive fishing of marine ornamental fish for market purposes and food needs. One type of marine ornamental fish that is caught is the giru clownfish (Amphiprion clarkii). To preserve this type of ornamental fish, conservation efforts are needed so that it remains sustainable and conserved. One of them is restocking to increase fish stocks in nature. In this regard, the service team as part of environmental and fisheries observers felt it was necessary to carry out the activities. This activity began with cultivation phase Ambon Sea Aquaculture Fisheries Center, coordinating situation analysis in the waters of Suli, surveying restocking locations and restocking activities and then monitoring and evaluation. The results of this activity show that the service team succeeded in cultivating giru clownfish from 3 pairs of broodstocks and produced fry four times after hatching. The results of seed maintenance were followed by restocking as many 600 individual giru clownfish seeds measuring 5 cm at three spots. Based on monitoring and evaluation results, the fish seeds are able to adapt and survive in different environmental conditions. Thus, conservation efforts are needed through continue restocking of ornamental fish to maintain resource potential and increase opportunities for sustainable ecotourism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adikampana, I. M. (2017). Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Denpasar (ID): Cakra Press.

Baskoro, M. S. (2011). Pengembangan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan melalui program pengayaan stok ikan. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar dalam Rangka Dies Natalis IPB Ke-48. Bogor(ID): IPB.

BRPBATPP (Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar dan Penyuluhan Perikanan). 2019. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. https://kkp.go.id/brpbatsempur

Chandraboss, S. M., Raveneswaran, K., Aanand, S., Anand, C., Sampthakumar, S. J., & Karthick, R. P. (2020). Effect Broodstock Nutrition on Reproductive Performance of Clownfish Amphiprion sp. JESZS, 8(3), 620- 626. http://www.entomoljournal.com

Data Desa Suli. 2021. Ambon (ID)

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Maluku. 2019. Rencana Strategis Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Maluku 2019-2024. Ambon.

Fandeli, C. (2000). Perencanaan Nasional Pengembangan Ekowisata. Dalam: Fandeli, C. dan Mukhlison (ed). Pengusahaan Ekowisata. Yogyakarta (ID): Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Kartamihardja, E.S., Umar, C., & Aisyah. (2014). Pembelajaran Dari Pengelolaan Dan Konservasi Sumber Daya Ikan Arwana Merah (Scleropages Formosus, Muller And Schlegel, 1844) Berbasis Masyarakat di Danau Empangau, Kalimantan. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 6(2), 65-74.

Manuputty, E. A. W. (2019). Penyuluhan Sadar Wisata Di Desa Suli Kec. Salahutu Kab. Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jamak (Manajemen & Akuntansi), 2(2),132-144. https://doi.org/10.31959/jpmj.v2i2.414

Pirarat, N., Pratakpiriya, W., Jongnimitpaiboon, K., Sajjawiriyakul, K., Rodkhum, C., & Chansue, N. (2011). Lymphocytis Disease In Cultured False Clown Anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris). Aquaculture, 315, 414-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.014

Reji, M., & Katsumi, T. (1997). Behavioral and Ecological Approacher to Marine Stock Enhancement : Conceptual Framework, Review and Perspectives. Proceeding Second International Seminar on Fish Sciences. Tokyo, Aug. 19-22.

Romimoharto, K., & Juwana. (2007). Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Jakarta (ID): Djambatan.

Rungkat, V.M., Tamanampo, J.F., & Tombokan, J.L. (2013). Struktur Komunitas Ikan Pomacentridae Di Perairan Pesisir Kelurahan Malalayang Dua di Teluk Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(3), 125–131. doi:10.35800/jip.1.3.2013.2570

Sahusilawane, H. A., Sudrajat A.O., Suprayudi M. A., Soelistyowati D. T., Tumbelaka LITA., & Effendi I. (2023). Reproduction Performance of Maroon Clownfish (Premnas Biaculeatus) in Different Pairing Systems and Substrate Types. AACL Bioflux, 16(1),650-664. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl

Sembiring, S., Setiawati, K., Hutapea, J., & Subamia, W. (2013). Pewarisan Pola Warna Ikan Klon Biak, Amphiprion percula. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5, 343-351.

Soselisa, P. S., Rahanra, I. F., Chaniago, W. F., & Alhamid, R. (2021). Eksistensi Saniri dalam Pemerintahan Negeri Suli Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Komunitas, 4(1),14-26.

Supusepa, J. (2018). Inventaris Jenis dan Potensi Gastropoda di Negeri Suli dan Negeri Tial. Triton, 14(1), 28-34.

Sutarno., & Setyawan, A. D. (2015). Biodiversitas Indonesia: Penurunan dan Upaya Pengelolaan untuk Menjamin Kemandirian Bangsa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010101

Wabang, I. L., Yulianda, F., & Adisusanto, H. (2018). Kajian Karakteristik Tipologi Pantai untuk Pengembangan Wisata Rekreasi Pantai di Suka Alam Perairan Selat Pantar Kabupaten Alor. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 1(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.1.2.199-209

Zulfianti. 2014. Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Karang (Famili Pomacentridae) Untuk Rencana Referensi Perlindungan Laut (DPL) Di Pulau Bonetabung Makassar [skripsi]. Makasar (ID): Universitas Hasanuddin.

Published

2024-06-19

How to Cite

Sahusilawane, H. A., Karuwal, R. L., & Slamet, H. (2024). RESTOCKING UNTUK KONSERVASI IKAN BADUT GIRU (Amphiprion clarkii) PADA WILAYAH PERAIRAN NEGERI SULI, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(2), 1992–2000. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1623

Issue

Section

section editor