KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DENGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI KOTA SIBOLGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1392Keywords:
School Children, Education, Supplementary FeedingAbstract
The nutritional status of school children needs to be maintained in good condition as it aids optimal growth and development, as well as improvement in learning achievements. Efforts that can be undertaken to preserve nutritional status include adopting a healthy dietary pattern and practicing clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct community service activities that combine the provision of Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) with health education for school-age children. This activity aims to analyze changes in weight, nutritional status, and health knowledge of school-age children before and after receiving a combination of supplementary feeding program and health education. The method employed involved combining the intervention of providing supplementary nutrition with community education targeted at fifth-grade school children at SDN 087695 and MIN 2 in the Sibolga City. The activities took place from July to September 2019 and were divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the activity indicate that both the school and students were enthusiastic in participating in community service. Students experienced an increase in weight, changes in nutritional status, and improvement in health knowledge. The students' weight increased significantly (p < 0.05) from an average of 29.50 ± 7.10 kg to 30.08 ± 7.06 kg. The percentage of good nutritional status increased from 67.57% to 72.97%, and the students' health knowledge scores also showed a significant improvement (p < 0.05) from an average of 3.70 ± 1.61 to 5.97 ± 1.38. The combination of supplementary feeding program with health education for school-aged children can enhance weight, nutritional status, and health knowledge.
Downloads
References
Ariawan, I. G. N., Prihayanti, N. K. T., Purnama, P. M. D. A., Susanti, I. A., Dharmayanti, N. M. S., Diastuti, N. N. P., & Devi, N. L. P. S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD 4 Penebel. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v9i1.8097
Balitbangkes. (2018). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.
Balitbangkes. (2019). Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Litbang Kesehatan. http://ejournal2.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/issue/view/260
Chahyanto, B. A., Hasfika, I., Anwar, K., & Susilo, Y. (2020). Pemberian Biskuit Makanan Tambahan Meningkatkan Berat Badan Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Sibolga. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 15(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v15i1.468
Chahyanto, B. A., Susilo, Y., Hasfika, I., Anwar, K., & Simatupang, E. (2020). Increasing Sibolga Students’ Health Knowledge and Attitude Through the Combination of My Health Report and Counseling. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 6(1), 28–34.
Guspita, H. (2017). Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Metode Ceramah tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja di SMK Tritech Informatika dan SMK Namira Tech Nusantara Medan Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilman, 5(1), 33–40. https://journals.synthesispublication.org/index.php/Ilman/article/view/24/22
Irnani, H., & Sinaga, T. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan, Praktik Gizi Seimbang dan Status Gizi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 6(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.6.1.58-64
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak, Pub. L. No. 2 (2020). http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__2_Th_2020_ttg_Standar_Antropometri_Anak.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Petunjuk Teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (Balita-Ibu Hamil-Anak Sekolah). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Khalida, R., & Febriani, W. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Biskuit / Pabrikan Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Anak Pra Sekolah di PAUD / TK Wilayah Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2018. Jurnal Gizi Aisyah, 1(2), 121–125. http://journal.aisyahuniversity.ac.id/
Luthfi, A. H., Khairunnas, Siregar, M. F., & Zakiyuddin. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Siswa SDN Peunaga Kec. Meureubo Kab. Aceh Barat. Jurmakesmas, 1(2), 97–109.
Magdalena, I., Roshita, Pratiwi, S., Pertiwi, A., & Damayanti, A. P. (2021). Penggunaan Media Gambar dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri 09 Kamal Pagi. PENSA : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 334–346. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/pensa
Oktafiana, R., & Wahini, M. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah pada Keluarga Atas dan Bawah (Kasus di Desa Sidoharjo, Kabupaten Ponorogo). E-Journal Boga, 5(3), 110–117. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230743030.pdf
Ridha, A., Pradana, T. D., & Mayarestya, N. P. (2017). Pengaruh Media Komik Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mata Pada Anak. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 3(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v3i2.111
Rikawati, K., & Sitinjak, D. (2020). Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa dengan Penggunaan Metode Ceramah Interaktif. Journal of Educational Chemistry (JEC), 2(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/jec.2020.2.2.6059
Rimbawan, R., Nurdiani, R., Rachman, P. H., Kawamata, Y., & Nozawa, Y. (2023). School Lunch Programs and Nutritional Education Improve Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices and Reduce the Prevalence of Anemia: A Pre-Post Intervention Study in an Indonesian Islamic Boarding School. Nutrients, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15041055
Safitri, N. R. D., & Fitranti, D. Y. (2016). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Gizi Remaja Overweight. Journal of Nutrition College, 5(4), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v5i4.16438
Sahid, M. H., Adisasmita, A. C., & Djuwita, R. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 1-3 Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i2.2411
Yulia, C. (2017). Revitalisasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Integrasi Pendidikan Gizi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah. Media Pendidikan, Gizi Dan Kuliner, 6(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.17509/boga.v6i1.8842
Yulinda, A., & Fitriyah, N. (2018). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Metode Ceramah dan Audiovisual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Sadari Di SMKN 5 Surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, 6(2), 116–128.