EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK) PADA SISWA SMK TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS (TLM) DI KOTA BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.1180Keywords:
UTI, vocational school, Bekasi, education, inspectionAbstract
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infectious disease caused by bacterial colonization in the urinary tract. The bacteria most commonly found in UTI patients is E. coli. UTI is more common in women (79%) than men (21%) aged 17-35 years. The problem of UTIs causes an increase in morbidity (illness) rates, thereby increasing medical costs. Therefore, early prevention efforts are needed, one of which is through education and the introduction of UTI examinations through Community Service (PKM) activities for secondary school students. The aim of this PKM is to provide simple education and training regarding UTI examination for vocational school students majoring in TLM in Bekasi City. This PKM also provides students with experience in carrying out UTI examinations in the laboratory. This activity was carried out at the family partner STIKES with a total of 43 students majoring in TLM vocational schools. This activity stage includes planning, implementation and evaluation. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and comparative tests for 2 samples using a paired t-test. The results of this activity showed that there were 37 (86.04%) female participants while there were 6 (13.95%) male participants. The average pre-test score was 3.48 while the post-test was 8.76 or an increase of 15.17%. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test with a significance value of (0.306<0.05). The conclusion of this PKM is that an evaluation using test instruments (pre test and post test) in the form of 10 multiple choice questions was able to significantly increase knowledge about UTI for 43 students of the TLM Department of Health Vocational Schools in Bekasi City.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, I. V., & Duhita, F. (2023). Edukasi Dan Deteksi Dini Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pada Ibu Hamil. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(3), 2653–2662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14949
Abraham, S. N., & Miao, Y. (2015). The nature of immune responses to urinary tract infections. Nat Rev Immunol, 15(10), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3887.The
Adhitama, W., Puspitasari, I., & Laksanawati, I. S. (2021). Evaluasi Luaran Klinis Terapi Antibiotika pada Pasien Anak Rawat Inap Dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Majalah Farmaseutik, 17(2), 166. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i2.48803
Alfani, H. (2021). Literature Review Prevalensi Epidemiologi Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Berdasarkan Data Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit. [KTI]. STIKES Panakkukang : Makassar
Alvina, Wiradharma, D., & Pusparini. (2019). Urinalisis : Teori dan praktikum. Sagung Seto : Jakarta.
Amrullah, A. W., Purwaningsih, A. D. E. A., & Rahardjoputro, R. (2023). Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Erau, 2(1), 20–31. https://jurnal.stiksam.ac.id/index.php/erau/article/view/655
Chieng, C. C. Y., Kong, Q., Liou, N. S. Y., Khasriya, R., & Horsley, H. (2023). The Clinical Implications of Bacterial Pathogenesis And Mucosal Immunity In Chronic Urinary Tract Infection. Mucosal Immunology, 16(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mucimm.2022.12.003
Djuang, M. L. F., Tahu, K. S., & Akto, Y. (2021). Hubungan Tindakan Vulva Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Mamami Kupang. CHMK Midwifery Scientific JournaL, 4(2), 268–277. http://cyber-chmk.net/ojs/index.php/bidan/article/view/1053
Effendi, I., Devita, A., Samira, J., & Kosasih, A. (2023). Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pengemudi Ojek Online. AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(12), 1704–1710. https://doi.org/https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/amma
Endriani, R., Andrini, F., & Alfina, D. (2012). Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Terhadap Antibakteri di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 12(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.12.2.130-135
Flores-mireles, A. L., Walker, J. N., Caparon, M., & Hultgren, S. J. (2015). Urinary tract infections : epidemiology , mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 13(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3432
Hartantia, R. D., Oktavia, N., & Fraga, A. D. S. S. (2020). Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pasien infeksi saluran kemih di instalasi rawat inap RSUD soe. CHMK pharmaceutical scientific journal, 3(2), 152–165. http://cyber-chmk.net/ojs/index.php/farmasi/article/view/647
Hasan, Z. A., & Rafika. (2021). Profil Pemeriksaan Pada Sedimen Urin Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Menggunakan Alat Dirui FUS-100. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 12(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i1.2077 41
Hidayati, S. F., Umboh, V., & Rondonuwu, S. H. E. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi dan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Anak. E-CliniC, 10(28), 288–297. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v10i2.37830
Inggraini, M., Anindita, R., Naomi, E., Siburian, S., Ilsan, N. A., & Kunci, K. (2022). Jurnal Kesehatan Islam Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih ( ISK ) pada Pasien di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta Utara Periode 2019-2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Islam, 11(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.33474/jki.v11i1
Irawan, E., & Mulyana, H. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) (Literature Review ). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Diseminasi Penelitian Kesehatan, April, 1–11.
Kanagasabapathy, A. S., & Kumari, S. (2000). Guidelines on Standard Operating Procedures for Clinical Chemistry (Issue September). World Health Organization : New Dehli , India
Koten, N. P. F., Jufriansah, A., & Hikmatiar, H. (2022). Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Whatsapp sebagai Media Informasi dalam Pembelajaran : Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara, 14(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37640/jip.v14i1.1409
Lina, L. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2019). Analisis Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih Berdasarkan Penyebab Pada Pasien Di Poliklinik Urologi RSUD DR. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 07(4), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmb.v7i1
Martell, J. A. O. (2020). Immunology of urinary tract infections. GMS Infectious Diseases, 8, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3205/id000065.
Muslim, Z., Novrianti, A., & Irnameria, D. (2020). Sanitas: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Seni Kesehatan Resistance Test of Bacterial Causes of Urinary Tract Infection Against Ciprofloxacin and Ceftriaxone Antibiotics. SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan, 11(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2020.19
Muslimin, M. (2021). Studi Pustaka Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin : Makassar
Rita, E., Widiastuti, E., Mujiastuti, R., Zendy, S., & Rahayu, S. H. (2022). Edukasi Pokemon TB Berbasis Media Sosial Tentang Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Pada Siswa SMP Ditengah Pandemik. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik (JPMT), 4(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.24853/jpmt.4.2.110-116
Sari, P. R., Ruminem, Bachtiar, Sukmana, M., Muda, I., Aminuddin, & Nopriyanti, D. (2022). Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih (Sirkumsisi) Pada Orang Tua Dan Anak Usia Sekolah Jamaah Masjid Darussalam Bengkuring Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(2), 565–570. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i2
Sobel JD, Kaye D. Urinary tract infections. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Principles and pranctice of infectious disease, 8th ed. Philadelpia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p.886-913.
Sedimen, J. A. of M. T. E. C. of the S. I. U. (2017). Aims of the Guidelines on Urinary Sediment Examination Procedures Proposed by the Japanese Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( JCCLS ). 66, 9–17.
Sudaryono. 2021. Metodologi Penelitian : Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Mix Method. PT Raja Grafindo Persada : Depok
Sukandi, C. P. G., Citraningtyas, G., & Yamlean, Y. V. P. (2019). Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado. Pharmacon, 8(4), 968. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29377
Syahputra, R. R. I., Agustina, D., & Wahyudi, S. S. (2018). Pola Kepekaan Bakteri terhadap Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di RSD DR. Soebandi Jember. Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 4(3), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v4i3.6786
Thaslifa, Sunaidi, Y., Fitriana, & Mansyur, M. P. D. (2022). Pemeriksaan Leukosit Urin Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih Di Pondok Tahfidz Ahlul Qur’an Putri. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Kesehatan (JPKMK), 2(4), 2807–3134. http://jurnal.stikes-notokusumo.ac.id/index.php/JPKMK/article/view/253
Yusnita, R., Meylina, L., Ibrahim, A., & Rijai, L. (2018). Kajian Efektivitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (Isk) Di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra (SMC) Kota Samarinda. Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 7(April 2017), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v7i1.290