SKRINING DEMENSIA DAN EDUKASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA LAUT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT NEURODEGENERATIF PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA (KLU)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.827Keywords:
Demensia, hipertens, diabetes melitus, sumber daya lautAbstract
Improving the quality of health services has resulted in a high elderly population. The elderly are more susceptible to various degenerative diseases, including dementia. The high prevalence of dementia is a major health issue that has an impact on global socioeconomic problems. Indonesia is one of the world's largest archipelagic countries. As an archipelago-based region, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has numerous marine resources that could be utilized as potential dementia therapies. This program aims to conduct health screenings for dementia and educate about the potential of marine resources for dementia treatment. This program consists of two phases. The ï¬rst phase consists of a health screening to assess the risk of dementia. This phase includes measuring blood pressure, measuring blood sugar, and evaluating cognitive performance. The second phase consists of health education regarding the potential of marine resources. Based on dementia screening revealed that 96% of participants need additional evaluation. About 47.3% of the patients were diagnosed with hypertension, 61.1% required further confirmation for diabetes mellitus, and 5.6% were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Health education explains the importance of marine resources in preventing degenerative diseases, the nutritional value of marine resources, and the proper treatment of marine resources as food and medication. The community's enthusiasm for health education is high. The high interest of the people was evidenced by a large number of attendees and queries asked. The community participates actively, and the programs run as intended.
Downloads
References
Anggraini, R. (2021). Manfaat Bulu Babi (Echinoidea), Dari Sumber Pangan Sampai Organisme Hias. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 13(1), 77–82.
Ashforda, J. W., Borsonb, S., O'Harac, R., Dashd, P., Franke, L., Robertf, P., Shankleg, W. R., Tierneyh, M. C., Brodatyi, H., Schmittj, F. A., Kraemerk, H. C., Buschkel, H., & Fillitm, H. (2007). Should older adults be screened for dementia? It is important to screen for evidence of dementia! Alzheimers Dement., 3(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2007.03.005.Should
Cardoso, M. J., Costa, R. R., & Mano, J. F. (2016). Marine Origin Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery Systems. Marine Drugs, 14(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/md14020034
Fan, Y. C., Hsu, J. L., Tung, H. Y., Chou, C. C., & Bai, C. H. (2017). Increased dementia risk predominantly in diabetes mellitus rather than in hypertension or hyperlipidemia: a population-based cohort study. Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-017-0236-z
Firmansyah, Oktavilia, S., Prayogi, R., & Abdulah, R. (2019). Indonesian fish consumption: An analysis of dynamic panel regression model. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 246(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012005
Global Status Response to Public Health Report on the Dementia. Ganeva: World Health Organization: (2021). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Kabir, M. T., Uddin, M. S., Jeandet, P., Emran, T. Bin., Mitra, S., Albadrani, G. M., Sayed, A. A., Abdel-Daim, M. M., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2021). Anti-Alzheimer's molecules derived from marine life: Understanding molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Marine Drugs, 19(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19050251
Kustiariyah. (2007). Teripang sebagai Sumber Pangan dan Bioaktif. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 10(1), 1–8.
Kylkilahti, T. M., Berends, E., Ramos, M., Shanbhag, N. C., Töger, J., Markenroth, B. K., & Lundgaard, I. (2021). Achieving brain clearance and preventing neurodegenerative diseases—A glymphatic perspective. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 41(9), 2137–2149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20982388
Lasabuda, R. (2013). Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.2.2013.1251
Mielke, M. M. (2018). Sex and Gender Differences in Alzheimer's Disease. Psychiatr Times, 35(11), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819344-0.09983-X
Porsteinsson, A. P., Isaacson, R. S., Knox, S., Sabbagh, M. N., & Rubino, I. (2021). Diagnosis of Early Alzheimer’s Disease: Clinical Practice in 2021. Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease, 8(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.14283/jpad.2021.23
Sharma, S., Guru, S. K., Manda, S., Kumar, A., Mintoo, M. J., Prasad, V. D., Sharma, P. R., Mondhe, D. M., Bharate, S. B., & Bhushan, S. (2017). A marine sponge alkaloid derivative 4-chloro fascaplysin inhibits tumor growth and VEGF mediated angiogenesis by disrupting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 275, 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2017.07.017
Sierra, C. (2020). Hypertension and the Risk of Dementia. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7(January), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.00005
Swanson, D., Block, R., & Mousa, S. A. (2012). Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: Health benefits throughout life. American Society for Nutrition, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.000893