EMPOWERING NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT FARMERS AT BATUDULANG VILLAGE, SUMBAWA DISTRICT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.535Keywords:
Empowerment, farmers, Non-Timber Forest Products, Candlenut, Ginger, KetakAbstract
As an agricultural country, agriculture is the mainstay in realizing development through increasing production, product quality, processing activities, and marketing. The results of research in the management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) show the low awareness and attitude of the community in processing the products they produce. Farmers still tend to sell their products in unprocessed form. The ketak plant (Lygodium circinnatum) is not utilized, and is even considered a weed. This community service activity is intended to facilitate the learning process of farmers and rural communities about opportunities to use NTFPs such as candlenut, ginger and ketak for livelihood improvement. This activity was carried out with a study-action approach and was supported by PNBP funds from the University of Mataram, and the ACIAR Project - a collaboration between LPPM Unram, ICRAF, and the Kanoppi Team. The results of the activity show that farmers and target communities have increased their knowledge, attitudes and skills in processing NTFP products, especially candlenut, ginger, and ketak. Profitable NTFPs have grown, such as processing candlenut into peeled candlenut and candlenut oil, processing ginger into instant ginger drink, and processing crab cakes into craft products with high economic value. NTFP management groups have grown, and even these groups have been able to help increase the capacity of farmers and communities in other places such as Sabedo Village – Utan District in managing NTFPs. Community empowerment efforts must be carried out together through ongoing assistance. It is hoped that there will be more activities with a review-action approach in the future.
Downloads
References
Badan Penelitian Pengembangan dan Inovasi Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2016). Renstra Pengelolaan Hutan Tahun 2015–2019. Jakarta (ID) : IPB Press.
Burns, A. (2019). Action Research : Qualitative Research in Applied Linguistics. New York (USA) : Palgrave Macmillan.
Burns, A. (2022). Action Research in English Language Teaching : Contributions and Recent Developments. Sydney (AUS) : Springer International Handbooks of Education (SIHE).
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education - Sixth Edition. New York (USA) : Routledge.
Hidayaturrahman, M., Hidayat, I., & Wibisono, A. (2020). Why Development Failed? Facts and Analysis of Development Failure in Sumenep. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v18i1.11818
Klatt, B. (2000). The Ultimate Training Workshop Handbook. Sydney (AUS) : McGraw-Hill.
Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice. San Francisco (USA) : Jossey Bass.
Muktasam, A. (2020). Pendekatan Action-Research dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Mataram (ID): Flipmas Indonesia.
Muktasam, A. (2021). Objective Technical Report of Kanoppi 2 Project. Mataram (ID) : LPPM Universitas Mataram.
Muktasam, A., Amiruddin, Efendy, & Perdana, A. (2016). Value Chain Analysis of Non-Timber Forest Products and Strategic Interventions to Improve the Smallholder Livelihood: Lessons Learned from Sumbawa – West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
Muktasam, A., Dahlanuddin, Putra, R. A., Sriasih, M., Fauzi, M. T., Tanaya, I. G. L. P., Back, P. J., Hickson, R., Pomroy, W. E., Reid, J. I., Anderson, C. W. N., & Morris, S. T. (2022). Adoption of a Leucaena-based Cattle Fattening System in the Dompu District of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 12(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v12i2.4462
Muktasam, A., Reid, R., Race, D., Wakka, A. K., Oktalina, S. N., Agusman, Herawati, T., & Bisjoe, A. R. H. (2019). Enhancing the knowledge and skills of smallholders to adopt market-oriented tree management practices: lessons from Master TreeGrower training courses in Indonesia. Australian Forestry, 82(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2019.1605681
Perdana, A., Nawir, A. A., Manurung, G., Cunningham, A., Roshetko, J. M., Ingram, W., Riyandoko, Prameswari, D., Muktasam, Syafii, S., & Sumardamto, P. (2019). Development of timber and non-timber forest products’ production and market strategies for improvement of smallholders’ livelihoods in Indonesia. Canbera (AUS) : ACIAR.
Reid, R., & Safi’i, S. (2014). Design, Delivery and Evaluation Of An Alternative Farmer Learning Approach To Enhancing The Capacity Of Farmers To Participate In Community Based Commercial Forestry In Indonesia. Canbera (AUS) : ACIAR.
Sahidu, A., Muktasam, A., Nurjannah, S., & Bahry, J. (2016). Analisis Rantai Nilai Kemiri di Desa Batudulang - Sumbawa. Mataram (ID) : LPPM Universitas Mataram.