PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN KUB SEGARA GUNA BATU LUMBANG DENPASAR MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDIDAYA KAKAP PUTIH SISTEM KERAMBA JARING APUNG

Authors

  • Putu Angga Wiradana Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Kesehatan dan Sains, Universitas Dhyana Pura, Jalan Raya Padangluwih, Dalung, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia
  • Prastyadi Wibawa Rahayu Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi dan Informatika, Universitas Dhyana Pura
  • Eka Putri Suryantari Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Bisnis dan Pariwisata, Universitas Dhyana Pura
  • Petronela Hanipa Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi dan Informatika, Universitas Dhyana Pura
  • Nathania Eka Putri Kusuma Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Bisnis dan Pariwisata, Universitas Dhyana Pura
  • Yuliana Matilda Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Kesehatan dan Sains, Universitas Dhyana Pura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2932

Keywords:

Alternative feed, fish protein hydrolysate, Biorefinery, white snapper productivity, food security

Abstract

In aquaculture, using sustainable feed, especially feed produced from fishery waste, is an effective strategy for improving fish production performance and reducing disease susceptibility. Protein sourced from yellowfin tuna offal, bones, and by-products can be processed into fish protein hydrolysate in the form of fish meal. This raw material can then be used to produce alternative feed products. These products have economic value and can reduce the production costs of feed for white snapper fish farming among partner communities. Based on observations, the priority problems faced by the KUB Segara Guna Batu Lumbang fishermen group in their white snapper cultivation are: the suboptimal availability of independent feed, a lack of periodic water quality measurement, and low white snapper production performance. This community service program (PKM) aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the fishermen group in white snapper cultivation management through training in feed production, water quality monitoring, and production performance analysis. The PKM activities will be carried out from July to August 2025 at the Batu Lumbang Mangrove Ecotourism in Denpasar. Education will be provided through lectures and workshops, and partners' understanding will be measured through pre-tests and post-tests. The success of the program will be evaluated to determine if the activities of making alternative feed based on fishery waste, water quality management, and production performance analysis can significantly improve the partners' knowledge and skills (p≤0.05). This PKM program can contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and Goal 14 (Life Below Water). Furthermore, this program aligns with the Government Program's Asta Cita Point 2, which aims to encourage national independence through food self-sufficiency sourced from the fisheries sector and to support a sustainable blue economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amaya, E. A., Davis, D. A., & Rouse, D. B. (2007). Replacement of fish meal in practical diets for the

Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) reared under pond conditions. Aquaculture,

(2–4), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.015

Open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Copy right © 2025, Wiradana et al., 4455

Andika, R., Wizna, W., Mirzah, M., & Marlida, Y. (2025). Fermentation of corn tumpi with Bacillus

amyloliquefaciens: Optimization of fermentation duration and inoculum dosage for superior

poultry feed. Journal of Animal Health and Production, 13(1), 160–165.

https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.jahp/2025/13.1.160.165

Boyd, C. E., & McNevin, A. A. (2022). Overview of aquaculture feeds: Global impacts of ingredient

production, manufacturing, and use. In D. A. Davis (Ed.), Feed and feeding practices in

aquaculture (pp. 3–28). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821598-2.00003-5

C. S., T., G., A., R. G. K., L., K., E., Ebeneezar, S., S., C., K. K., A., G., S., & V. A., D. (2025). Evaluation of

cuttlefish protein hydrolysate as partial fishmeal replacement in diet for tilapia (Oreochromis

niloticus) fingerlings: Influence on growth and disease resistance. Animal Feed Science and

Technology, 327, 116434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2025.116434

Cooney, R., de Sousa, D. B., Fernández-Ríos, A., Mellett, S., Rowan, N., Morse, A. P., Hayes, M., Laso,

J., Regueiro, L., Wan, A. H., & Clifford, E. (2023). A circular economy framework for seafood

waste valorisation to meet challenges and opportunities for intensive production and

sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 392, 136283.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136283

De, D., Sandeep, K. P., Kumar, S., Raja, R. A., Mahalakshmi, P., Sivaramakrishnan, T., Ambasankar, K.,

& Vijayan, K. K. (2020). Effect of fish waste hydrolysate on growth, survival, health of Penaeus

vannamei and plankton diversity in culture systems. Aquaculture, 524, 735240.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735240

de Souza, M. L. R., Gasparino, E., Goes, E. S. dos R., Coradini, M. F., Vieira, V. I., Oliveira, G. G., Matiucci,

M. A., de Castro, A. C. V. J., Siemer, S., Fernandes, V. R. T., & Feihrmann, A. C. (2022). Fish

carcass flours from different species and their incorporation in tapioca cookies. Future Foods,

, 100132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2022.100132

Egerton, S., Wan, A., Murphy, K., Collins, F., Ahern, G., Sugrue, I., Busca, K., Egan, F., Muller, N.,

Whooley, J., McGinnity, P., Culloty, S., Ross, R. P., & Stanton, C. (2020). Replacing fishmeal with

plant protein in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) diets by supplementation with fish protein

hydrolysate. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4194. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60325-7

Fira, D., Wiradana, P., Ansori, A., Susilo, R. J. K., & Sabdoningrum, E. (2021). Ectoparasite

inventorisation of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) fingerlings cultured on ponds in Sukabumi,

West Java, Indonesia. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 35(3), 605–609.

https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2020.127031.1440

Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J.,

Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S. (2019). The state of the world’s mangrove forests: Past, present, and

future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44(1), 89–115.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

Gallo-Vélez, D., Restrepo, J. C., & Newton, A. (2022). A socio-ecological assessment of land-based

contamination and pollution: The Magdalena delta, Colombia. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9,

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1057426

Gilang Qur’ani, C., Lee, B., Sasmito, S. D., Maulana, A. M., Seol, M., Wiradana, P. A., Leksono, B.,

Watiniasih, N. L., & Baral, H. (2023). Natural and anthropogenic impacts on mangrove carbon

dynamics: A systematic review protocol. Forest Science and Technology, 1–7.

https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2023.2272705

Gill, J. M., Hussain, S. M., Ali, S., Ghafoor, A., Adrees, M., Nazish, N., Naeem, A., Naeem, E., Alshehri,

M. A., & Rashid, E. (2025). Fish waste biorefinery: A novel approach to promote industrial

sustainability. Bioresource Technology, 419, 132050.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132050

Open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Copy right © 2025, Wiradana et al., 4456

Hartmann, L., Walz, Y., Clelland, D., Esquivel-Rodriguez, C., Riganti, P., Vicarelli, M., & Renaud, F. G.

(2025). A conceptual framework for a post-COVID-19 green recovery of the Blue Economy.

Marine Policy, 171, 106446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106446

Iswari, R. D. S., Wiradana, P. A., Kusdarwati, R., Suwanti, L. T., Kurniawan, S. B., & Abdullah, S. R. S.

(2020). Prevalence and intensity level of ectoparasites on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

cultured in biofloc systems at Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Technology Reports of

Kansai University, 62(12), 5753–5763.

Lal, J., Biswas, P., Singh, S. K., Debbarma, R., Vaishnav, A., Waikhom, G., Singh, N. S., & Meena, D. K.

(2025). Investigating the potential of fish muscle-based gels as functional feed supplements

for eco-friendly aquaculture. Aquaculture Reports, 43, 103017.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.103017

Lal, J., Deb, S., Singh, S. K., Biswas, P., Debbarma, R., Yadav, N. K., Debbarma, S., Vaishnav, A., Meena,

D. K., Waikhom, G., & Patel, A. B. (2023). Diverse uses of valuable seafood processing industry

waste for sustainability: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(53),

–62263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28890-2

Marwiyah, U. C., Mahasri, G., Ratnasari, R. E., & Wiradana, P. A. (2019). Total plate count and

identification of vibrio in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from ponds and in those

exposed to immunogenic protein membrane Zoothamnium penaei. IOP Conference Series:

Earth and Environmental Science, 236(1), 012087. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-

/236/1/012087

Maulana, A. M., Wiradana, P. A., Yudha, I. K. W., Sutiadipraja, N., Qur’ani, C. G., & Baral, H. (2024).

Assessing impact of land-use changes on carbon stock dynamics in coastal mangrove

ecosystem in Bali Island, Indonesia. EGU23 General Assembly.

https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-13684

Mendes, D. S., Beasley, C. R., Silva, D. N. N., & Fernandes, M. E. B. (2023). Microplastic in mangroves:

A worldwide review of contamination in biotic and abiotic matrices. Marine Pollution Bulletin,

, 115552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115552

Mkadem, H., & Kaanane, A. (2024). A comprehensive review on marine by-products use for the

recovery of value-added products. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 50,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100972

Moss, B. (2008). Water pollution by agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:

Biological Sciences, 363(1491), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2176

Navada, S., Vadstein, O., Gaumet, F., Tveten, A.-K., Spanu, C., Mikkelsen, Ø., & Kolarevic, J. (2020).

Biofilms remember: Osmotic stress priming as a microbial management strategy for improving

salinity acclimation in nitrifying biofilms. Water Research, 176, 115732.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115732

Nunes, A. J. P., Sá, M. V. C., Andriola-Neto, F. F., & Lemos, D. (2006). Behavioral response to selected

feed attractants and stimulants in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture,

(1–4), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.06.027

Nunes, A. J. P., Sá, M. V. C., Browdy, C. L., & Vazquez-Anon, M. (2014). Practical supplementation of

shrimp and fish feeds with crystalline amino acids. Aquaculture, 431, 20–27.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.04.003

Pietsch, C., Müller, G., Mourabit, S., Carnal, S., & Bandara, K. (2020). Occurrence of fungi and fungal

toxins in fish feed during storage. Toxins, 12(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12030171

Rahardjo, S., Vauza, M., Rukmono, D., & Wiradana, P. (2022). Supplementation of hairy eggplant

(Solanum ferox) and bitter ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) extracts as phytobiotic agents on

Open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Copy right © 2025, Wiradana et al., 4457

whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal

Research, 9(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2022.i571

Riandi, M. I., Susilo, R. J. K., Sani, M. D., Maharani, A. Y., Soegianto, A., Putranto, T. W. C., & Wiradana,

P. A. (2021). Surveillance of Vibrio and blue-green algae in intensive system of Pacific white

shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Pollution

Research, 40(2), 611–616.

Sandeep, K. P., De, D., Kumar, S., Ananda Raja, R., Mahalakshmi, P., Suvana, S., Sivaramakrishnan, T.,

Ambasankar, K., & Vijayan, K. K. (2022). Effect of fish waste hydrolysate on growth

performance and health status of milkfish (Chanos chanos) and its potential to reduce feed.

Aquaculture, 550, 737834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737834

Sani, M. D., Maharani, A. Y., Riandy, M. I., Joko, R., Susilo, K., Wiradana, P. A., & Soegianto, A. (2020).

Monitoring of population density of Vibrio sp. and health condition of hepatopancreas Pacific

white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivated with intensive systems in Bulukumba

Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 26(3), 1271–

iddik, M. A. B., Howieson, J., Fotedar, R., & Partridge, G. J. (2021). Enzymatic fish protein hydrolysates

in finfish aquaculture: A review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(1), 406–430.

https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12481

Soares, R., Peixoto, S., Davis, R. P., & Davis, D. A. (2021). Feeding behavior and growth of Litopenaeus

vannamei fed soybean-based diets with added feeding effectors. Aquaculture, 536, 736487.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736487

Tsiouni, M., Aggelopoulos, S., Pavloudi, A., & Siggia, D. (2021). Economic and financial sustainability

dependency on subsidies: The case of goat farms in Greece. Sustainability, 13(13), 7441.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137441

Waltham, N. J., Elliott, M., Lee, S. Y., Lovelock, C., Duarte, C. M., Buelow, C., Simenstad, C., Nagelkerken,

I., Claassens, L., Wen, C. K.-C., Barletta, M., Connolly, R. M., Gillies, C., Mitsch, W. J., Ogburn,

M. B., Purandare, J., Possingham, H., & Sheaves, M. (2020). UN Decade on Ecosystem

Restoration 2021–2030—What chance for success in restoring coastal ecosystems? Frontiers

in Marine Science, 7, 71. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00071

Wiradana, P. A., Mahasri, G., Sari, R. E. R., Marwiyah, U. C., & Prihadhana, R. (2019). Identification of

white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Pacific white shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) from

ponds post-exposure to immunogenic membrane proteins (Zoothamnium penaei). IOP

Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 236(1), 012085.

https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/236/1/012085

Wiradana, P., Ketut Sundra, I., Budi Kurniawan, S., Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, S., Amin Alamsjah, M.,

& Fauzul Imron, M. (2021). Monitoring of diversity, characteristics, threatening rate and

potency of mangrove vegetation in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Plant Archives, 21(Suppl. 1),

–599. https://doi.org/10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2021.v21.S1.090

Wiradana, P. A., Maharani, A. Y., Sani, M. D., Susilo, R. J. K., Riandi, M. I., Widhiantara, I. G., Sudaryatma,

P. E., Okabayashi, T., & Mukti, A. T. (2023). Monitoring of microbial, water quality, and

production performance of Litopenaeus vannamei on intensive pond in Bulukumba, South

Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1273(1), 012058.

https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1273/1/012058

Wiradana, P. A., Sani, M. D., Mawli, R. E., Ashshoffa, F. N. D., Widhiantara, I. G., & Mukti, A. T. (2022).

Monitoring the occurrence of Zoea Syndrome (ZS) in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus

vannamei) larvae from several hatcheries in East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth

Open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Copy right © 2025, Wiradana et al., 4458

and Environmental Science, 1036(1), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-

/1036/1/012003

Wiradana, P. A., Theresia, Y., Wiryatno, J., Suwanti, L. T., Kurniawan, S. B., Ismail, N. ’Izzati, & Abdullah,

S. R. S. (2021). Identification of parasites and its prevalence from grouper commodities

collected in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Asia Life Science, 11(2), 45–52.

Wulandari, D. Y., Pribadi, R., & Suryanti, S. (2017). Studi kerapatan vegetasi mangrove di Desa Bedono,

Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Journal of Maquares, 6(3), 258–267.

https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i3.18247

Yuliana, E., & Amin, M. (2020). Estimasi biomassa dan karbon tersimpan pada tegakan mangrove di

Kecamatan Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Agrifor, 19(1), 49–58.

https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v19i1.5028

Zamroni, A., & Rohyani, I. S. (2017). Struktur komunitas dan kerapatan vegetasi mangrove di pesisir

Pantai Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 17(2), 83–92.

https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v17i2.49

Zhang, Y., Chen, G., & Guo, L. (2017). Carbon storage in mangrove ecosystems and their contributions

to climate change mitigation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37(1), 51–57.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2016.12.003

Zulfikar, A., & Hidayat, T. (2019). Peran ekosistem mangrove dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim: Studi

kasus di pesisir Aceh. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 6(2), 105–113.

https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v6i2.1902

Published

2025-09-20

How to Cite

Wiradana, P. A., Rahayu, P. W., Suryantari, E. P., Hanipa, P., Kusuma, N. E. P., & Matilda, Y. (2025). PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN KUB SEGARA GUNA BATU LUMBANG DENPASAR MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDIDAYA KAKAP PUTIH SISTEM KERAMBA JARING APUNG . Jurnal Abdi Insani, 12(9), 4440–4458. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2932

Issue

Section

section editor