PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK DI STASIUN MADIUN SAAT LIBUR NATARU MELALUI EVALUASI SERVQUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i7.2632Keywords:
Customer Satisfaction, Christmas and New Year Holidays, SERVQUAL Method, Service Quality, Public TransportationAbstract
During the Christmas and New Year (Nataru) holiday period, Madiun Station experiences a substantial increase in passenger volume compared to regular operational days. This circumstance necessitates enhancements in service quality to align with customer expectations. Through a SERVQUAL-based evaluation, this initiative seeks to identify service gaps and develop targeted improvements. These efforts are intended to reinforce public trust in the quality and reliability of railway transportation services. This study aims to evaluate customer satisfaction at Madiun Railway Station during the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year holiday period, a time of significantly increased passenger volume. Using the SERVQUAL method, five key service quality dimensions Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy were assessed to measure the gap between customer expectations and perceptions. A total of 240 respondents participated in the survey. The results revealed a positive gap in all dimensions, indicating that customer expectations exceeded the services received. The largest gap was found in the Empathy dimension (0.184), followed by Tangibles (0.139), suggesting an urgent need for improvements in personal interaction and physical facilities. A paired t-test confirmed a statistically significant difference between expectations and perceptions (p-value = 0.00018). Based on the findings, it is recommended that station management improve staff training on empathetic service, modernize physical infrastructure, and utilize digital tools to enhance customer experience. This research provides practical insights for enhancing service quality and contributes to the ongoing development of public transportation service standards in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees.
Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252042
Broome, Kieran; Worrall, Linda E.; Fleming, Jennifer M.; & Boldy, Duncan P. (2011). Identifying
age-friendly behaviours for bus driver age-awareness training. Canadian Journal of Occupational
Therapy, 78(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.2182/cjot.2011.78.2.7
Cardoso da Silva, B., Junior, D., Godoy, P., da Silva Wegner, U., Sudati, R., Junior Cardoso da Silva, D.,
Pentiado Godoy, L., Pentiado Godoy, T., da Silva Wegner, R., & Urach Sudati, L. (2019). SERVQUAL
scale for quality measurement: A case study in a company of public transport. Revista de
Administração UFSM, 12(5), 894–910.
de Oña, J., de Oña, R., Eboli, L., Forciniti, C., & Mazzulla, G. (2016). Transit passengers’ behavioural
intentions: The influence of service quality and customer satisfaction. Transportmetrica A:
Transport Science, 12(5), 385–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2016.1146365
Erfan, M. (2024). Meningkat 16 persen, PT KAI Daop 7 Madiun angkut 146.607 penumpang selama
Natal dan Tahun Baru. TVOne News.
Giese, J., & Cote, J. (2000). Defining consumer satisfaction. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 4,
–24.
Grönroos, C. (1990). Service management and marketing (Vol. 27). Lexington Books.
Ho, C. B., & Lin, W. (2010). Measuring the service quality of internet banking: Scale development and
validation. European Business Review, 22(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341011008981
Huan, N., Yao, E., & Li, B. (2019). Early warning mechanism for the surge of passengers in metro
systems based on automated fare collection data: Case study of Guangzhou, China.
Transportation Research Record, 2673(4), 917–929. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198119838847
Irfan, S., Kee, D., & Shahbaz, S. (2012). Service quality and rail transport in Pakistan: A passenger
perspective. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18, 361–369.
https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.18.03.3044
Jiang, L., Jun, M., & Yang, Z. (2016). Customer-perceived value and loyalty: How do key service quality
dimensions matter in the context of B2C e-commerce? Service Business, 10(2), 301–317.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-015-0269-y
Open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Copy right © 2025, Leliana et al., 3127
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan kinerja angkutan Natal dan Tahun
Baru 2023/2024. Kemenhub.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2025). Data capaian angkutan Nataru 2024/2025.
Kemenhub.
Korengkeng, C. Y. (2018). Analisis peningkatan kualitas pelayanan jasa dengan metode SERVQUAL dan
TRIZ di Stasiun Besar Yogyakarta. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Parasuraman, A. P., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring
consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, 12–40.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1994). Reassessment of expectations as a comparison
standard in measuring service quality: Implications for further research. Journal of Marketing,
(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252255
Sam, E. F., Hamidu, O., & Daniels, S. (2018). SERVQUAL analysis of public bus transport services in
Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana: Core user perspectives. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 6(1), 25–31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2017.12.004
Seriani, S., Aprigliano, V., Toro, C., Rojas, G., & Achuthan, K. (2024). Assessing passenger risks and
impact incidents at the platform-train interface: Insights from Valparaíso metro. Preprints.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0932.v1
Shilfa, A. R. (2020). Kualitas pelayanan bagi penumpang penyandang disabilitas di Stasiun Besar
Gambir, Jakarta. Sekolah Tinggi Parawisata Bandung.
Setyawan, H. (2012). Kualitas layanan transportasi (Studi kasus TransJakarta Busway di Provinsi DKI
Jakarta). Universitas Indonesia.
Tinella, L., Bosco, A., Traficante, S., Napoletano, R., Ricciardi, E., Spano, G., Lopez, A., Sanesi, G.,
Bergantino, A. S., & Caffò, A. O. (2023). Fostering an age-friendly sustainable transport system: A
psychological perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18), Article 13972.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813972
Wang, L., Jin, J. G., Sun, L., & Lee, D. H. (2024). Urban rail transit disruption management: Research
progress and future directions. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 11(1), 79–91.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-023-0291-z
Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhu, M., & Wang, H. (2020). The impact of service quality and customer satisfaction
on reuse intention in urban rail transit in Tianjin, China. SAGE Open, 10(1).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898803
Wong, R. C. P., Szeto, W. Y., Yang, L., Li, Y. C., & Wong, S. C. (2017). Elderly users’ level of satisfaction
with public transport services in a high-density and transit-oriented city. Journal of Transport &
Health, 7, 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.10.004
Yang, Z., Cai, S., Zhou, Z., & Zhou, N. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to measure
user perceived service quality of information-presenting web portals. Information &
Management, 42(4), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.03.001
Yen, C., & Lu, H. (2008). Effects of e-service quality on loyalty intention: An empirical study in online
auction. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 18(2), 127–146.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520810859193
Yu, J., Qian, C., Zhao, J., Tao, J., Leng, K., & Xu, X. (2023). Indoor air quality improvement in public toilets
at railway stations in China: A field and numerical study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11).